Today, young women are increasingly concerned about the self-care. In the third of Shanghai "Health Forum" and the "Pudong New Area medical experts biweekly health forum", on listening to young women account for more than 80%. In the talks process, 12320 Shanghai Public Health hotline to the transfer of public off-site to watch live video questions from the audience, the venue and outside experts and the public interact with questions from the audience enthusiastic, warm atmosphere.First, the possibility of taking folic acid before pregnancy?
Miss Hu who lives in Jiading District this year, 26 years old, just married, she would like to become pregnant, listen to colleagues say that taking folic acid before pregnancy, her public health, public welfare through the 12320 hotline in Shanghai, asking experts in the field whether this is correct?
[Expert Answers]
Folic acid before pregnancy can be taken. Folic acid is a vitamin, but the body can not synthesis, must be totally dependent on exogenous supply. Folic acid found mainly in green leafy vegetables and fruits.
Second, a simple breast development before puberty how to do?
Ms. Zhang's daughter, 10-year-old, she accidentally discovered her daughter had a flat chest breast area below, there is uplift tenderness of the mass, about 1 to 3 cm in size. Areola color to normal, the nipple the size of a normal, asking how such a situation to do?
[Expert Answers]
Most of breast buds are developed before puberty, no significant effect on the children, but to exclude precocious puberty, should go to the hospital to be checked. For long the parents of children with milk buds can take the following measures:
① education, protection of children breast buds to prevent rubbing grasping and collision.
② a small number of significant swelling and pain the child may be under the guidance of a doctor taking drugs, and regularly followed up.
③ Do not give children usually take lightly the so-called nutritional supplements, milk shoots so as not to encourage premature or excessive occurrence.
④ If the child is too large breast lumps or pain under the clear and accompanied by "areola" color black or the surrounding blood vessels to dilate, as well as boys exposed female breast-like growth, should be to the hospital for treatment.
3, menopausal women do to prevent osteoporosis?
Ms. Lee has just entered menopause, in a grocery shopping on his way home, careless down a bit, though only lightly in a wrestling can let Ms. Lee tie the arm in a cast, followed by a few months, although the arm no cause illness, and may be Ms. Lee has always feel back pains, then went to a hospital, only learned that he was suffering from osteoporosis. Ms. Lee calls want to know menopausal women with osteoporosis relationship.
[Expert Answers]
Menopausal women more than the common people have osteoporosis. Its causes and calcium deficiency and metabolic disorders, in particular the decrease in estrogen. Inspection of osteoporosis is based on measurement of bone mineral density, blood levels of calcium and phosphorus determination, X-ray examination, bone mass measurement and so on. If you are diagnosed with osteoporosis, its treatment usually includes: calcium, exercise, physical therapy, dietary therapy, Chinese medicine and so on. Menopausal women under the guidance of doctors to use estrogen replacement therapy to prevent bone loss. Experts suggest that Ms. Lee would also like to do a good job early prevention work. By improving the diet and living habits, increasing exercise to improve blood supply to bones and increase bone density.
4, how to observe the leucorrhea normal?
Miss Lee has recently felt a lot of pubic leucorrhea secretion, very afraid that they would get the disease, so to ask, how to observe the leucorrhea normal?
[Expert Answers]
Leucorrhea showed more changes in the amount of increase, the color can be yellow, it can be gray, which are usually done by inflammation. Leucorrhea also blood, known as the "bloody leucorrhea", indicating that there may be more severe inflammation, but also can not rule out cancer. White with foam, may be suffering from trichomoniasis vaginitis; if leucorrhea was curd-like, accompanied by vaginal itching, they should consider is a fungal vaginitis. Leucorrhea there or fish odor smell and so on, this time to consider a bacterial vaginosis or advanced tumors.
5, want to have children immediately after marriage, what should be done to prepare?
Miss Xu ready to get married this year, as the two sides of age was relatively large, so it planned to want to have children after marriage, so to ask, what should be done to prepare?
[Expert Answers]
Should do some preparation prior to pregnancy.
Blood in pre-pregnancy check to see if there rubella virus antibodies exist, and if not, you can make the body produce such vaccination antibodies against rubella virus infection and thus play a role. Each couple had hoped she could give birth to a healthy child, and some diseases and physical problems, can through premarital examination counseling and testing, prevention or blocking of its next-generation embodied.
6, breast how to self-care?
Ms. King's mother got breast cancer death, the recent reports on the considerable number of women with breast cancer, Ms. King will also be looked after too worried about their future, so to ask, How do breast self-care?
[Expert Answers]
Recommended for women over 30 years of age should insist on a monthly breast self-examination; the best time interval of one month, usually in the menstrual to the first 9 to 11 days or 5 days after menstruation clean, because this time the breast of the most soft and relatively easy to find lumps or abnormal. Postmenopausal choose a fixed monthly date.
1. Bath: Apply soap, finger palm flat noodle, in various parts of the breast gently move, check for lumps, induration, and have thick skin.
2. In front of the mirror: off underwear, first with both hands drooping, and then over his head, watching whether or swollen breasts, skin, whether depression, and then hands on her hips, observe both sides of the breast is symmetrical.
3. Horizontal pm: the right arm on the head, another right subscapular pad pillows, flat noodle soft reduction left the hands of the right breast, from breast to the inner ring outer ring moving slowly, or at least check three times, checking counterclockwise when the waist left breast, check the right breast in a clockwise direction when the waist. Finally squeeze the thumb and index finger of light to observe whether the liquid discharge. With the law, the right hand of left breast.
7, hepatitis B patients in pregnancy and raising a child in pregnancy should pay attention to what?
Miss Sun's friends was a hepatitis B patients, recently want to have children, but worry that their child will be born infected with hepatitis B, breast-feeding at the same time afraid of to-child transmission of hepatitis B virus will not know what to do, Miss Sun deliberately calls to help ask.
[Expert Answers]
Hepatitis B virus can be excreted through a variety of body fluids, and its main mode of transmission in three ways: vertical transmission, blood transmission, sexual transmission.
Experts have told Miss Sun, his friend can pregnancy, first make sure patients are HBeAg or Xiao Sanyang, which can be learned through the two pairs of semi-check. If you are HBeAg detected in patients is generally recommended before treatment, should not be pregnant; when transformed into Xiao Sanyang after treatment of patients in stable condition, they could be pregnant, the pregnancy should be alert to physical state.
8, post-abortion How long to become pregnant should be separated for good?
Ms. H. Xue, 3 months ago, when we did flow, the recent plans want to have children, to ask, How long after the crowd can be pregnant again?
[Expert Answers]
Generally speaking, post-abortion is best to wait a year before pregnancy, as well, if there are special circumstances, at least half a year before pregnancy. Abortion must be carried out because of various smoking palace or curettage, in order to intrauterine fetal tissue removed. During surgery, the endometrium will be subject to different degrees of injury, patients need to have a recovery process, such as premature pregnancy, once again, when endometrial not yet been completely restored, it is difficult to maintain a fertilized egg implantation and development, which can easily causing a miscarriage.