Experts concluded Beijing during the Spring Festival over the years a high incidence of diseases, including acute gastroenteritis alcoholism upper gastrointestinal bleeding
Spring Festival is coming soon, family reunion, leisure and entertainment is the main theme of the festival, while a normal diet, patterns of life also have been disrupted.
"During the holiday season overeating, drinking too much, many people have too heavy a burden on the gastrointestinal tract, and gastrointestinal diseases in winter has always been the peak season, so acute gastroenteritis, acute cholecystitis, acute pancreatitis and so also into the a high incidence of species.
"Based on years of clinical experience, the Beijing Millennium Monument Hospital, Dr. Wu Jing, director of Gastroenterology summed up in Beijing during the Spring Festival over the years a high incidence of and response measures to remind the public not to due to" eat "swept the festival Hing.
No.1 Spring disease
Life irregular acute gastroenteritis
During the holiday season, many families have been completely disrupted patterns of life, playing cards, having fun, seeing friends and family has become the major task of the daily meals become irregular, there may even be hungry meal, bread meal, cold meal , hot meal of the phenomenon, gastrointestinal function is severely weakened, or unclean eating a snack stalls, etc. of food containing pathogens and toxins, causing acute inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract mucosa of change.
Main symptoms: nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, diarrhea, fever and so on, there can be severe dehydration, shock. In general, patients with acute gastroenteritis are mostly nausea, vomiting earlier, followed by diarrhea, diarrhea 3-5 times a day from dozens of times and even up to.
Responses: Once the above-mentioned phenomenon, should try to stay in bed the same time, oral glucose - electrolyte solution or is washed against the sugar, salt to complement the loss of body fluids. If severe diarrhea or vomiting continues, it would take immediately to a hospital to carry out the relevant checks and intravenous infusion. At this point, patients should eat a light liquid or semi-liquid food to ease the burden of gastrointestinal.
No.2 Spring disease
Feast excessive drinking alcoholism
During the Spring Festival family and friends get together and ultimately Tuibeihuanzhan not add unrestrained drinking is caused by the direct cause of alcoholism. During the Spring Festival each year, hospital emergency room, there will be a lot of people come to therapy because of alcoholism.
Main symptoms: alcoholics were in addition to vomiting, the nerve, then there will be an exciting period Shihai more unclear speech, clumsiness, etc. performance.
When the poison from entering the sleeping period, the general performance of the face pale, lips slightly purple, the skin damp and cool, the temperature drops, mydriasis, rapid pulse and breathing slow and there is snoring.
Response measures: a gathering of friends and family should also be reminded each other slowly drinking, not fasting drink.
People with manic symptoms appear excessive drinking, but also do not use tranquilizers, but also do not use your fingers to stimulate the throat to induce vomiting, since this would increase intra-abdominal pressure, leading to duodenal reflux material within the solvent, giving rise to acute pancreatitis .
Spring disease No.3
There are still frequent dinner root cause of upper gastrointestinal bleeding
From ulcer disease, chronic liver disease caused by gastrointestinal bleeding, but also the most important gastrointestinal diseases before and after the festival, almost all of the new cases have access to uninterrupted for several days at various dinner events experiences.
In these patients, most people do not know that they have previously suffered from ulcer disease or liver disease, while in Beijing during the Spring Festival and relatively cold, human blood vessel contraction, gastrointestinal mucosal blood flow decreased, ulcer disease, liver disease would have manifested itself if the At this point we do not uncontrolled diet, overeat, fish and shrimp and other high-protein food intake too much, or drinking too much, it can easily happen gastrointestinal bleeding.
In addition, if the patient is precisely at this time also had a cold, taking a number of antipyretic analgesics damaged gastric mucosa, the condition will be more severe. For those patients with chronic liver disease, excessive socializing can lead to mental and physical exhaustion, poor diet, which has induced liver failure, liver necrosis, as well as the very high mortality rates of esophageal varices bleeding odds.
The main symptoms: If you vomit out the food or the emission of dark brown stool, it may be the performance of stomach bleeding.
Response measures: upper gastrointestinal bleeding is very dangerous, they should immediately to a hospital.
Spring disease No.4
Food excessive acute pancreatitis
Peking Man's diet usually already thick, fat, protein content was high, while the Chinese New Year is the year's biggest festival, over greasy food concentration put on the table, coupled with the stimulus of alcohol on the gastrointestinal mucosa may cause pancreatic edema, and hence acute pancreatitis. The incidence of acute pancreatitis is very dangerous, indeed, a most typical "holiday disease."
Main symptoms: abdominal occur within one to two hours after the meal, or left abdominal pain, back radiation to the left waist, while there is fever, nausea, vomiting, and a small speed pulse, blood pressure and other symptoms of shock.
Response: As the incidence of acute pancreatitis acute and dangerous illness, in severe cases can cause death, so the need for timely, after the above-mentioned symptoms to the hospital for treatment.
Spring disease No.5
Eating and drinking with acute cholecystitis
Since eating and drinking, or drinking heavily during the holiday season, or eating too greasy, but also can lead to excessive bile secretion, and induce acute cholecystitis, or acute cholelithiasis.
The main symptoms: acute cholecystitis, manifested as right upper quadrant pain, and to Youyao back radiation, while also accompanied by fever, vomiting and other symptoms.
Response: If the patient's condition much more serious, it is timely to the hospital for treatment.
Spring disease No.6
A meal fullness, peptic ulcer perforation
If you have an old history of gastrointestinal ulcers, and then eat too much during the Spring Festival, it's very easy to induce ulcer perforation.
Main symptoms: sudden onset epigastric pain, abdominal tension, noticeable tenderness, rebound tenderness, and often accompanied by nausea, vomiting, and some people can shock symptoms.
Response measures: timely treatment, if necessary, the need for surgery.
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